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Près de 150 oeuvres d'art et objets illustrant les différents types de voyages entrepris au Moyen Age par des pèlerins, des explorateurs, des conquérants, des artistes itinérants, des souverains, des lecteurs de fictions, etc. ©Electre 2015

Iconography --- anno 500-1499 --- Travel in art --- Pilgrims and pilgrimages in art --- Crusades in art --- Art, Medieval --- Voyage dans l'art --- Pèlerins et pèlerinages dans l'art --- Croisades dans l'art --- Art médiéval --- Exhibitions --- Exibitions --- Expositions --- Pèlerins et pèlerinages dans l'art --- Art médiéval

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Compostelle, La Mecque, Lourdes, Jérusalem, les pèlerinages connaissent un regain inattendu en ce début de XXIe siècle. Les raisons de ce succès ne manquent pas : volonté de rompre avec un quotidien pesant, essor des voyages, souci de retrouver des traditions, recherche d'une symbiose avec la nature, fonction identitaire de la religion, etc. Le pèlerinage a beau être vécu souvent comme un acte individuel, il s'agit incontestablement d'un phénomène de société. C'est pourquoi, jadis comme aujourd'hui, les pouvoirs publics ont très souvent mis en œuvre une « politique du pèlerinage ». Il s'agit non seulement d'assurer l'ordre public, mais également de capter au profit des autorités civiles les foules pèlerines, voire les détourner de leur objectif spirituel initial. Plus récemment, les partis et mouvements politiques de masse instituèrent des pèlerinages non religieux, à la fois actes identitaires et manifestations de force. Dans la continuité de travaux portant sur les couleurs, les emblèmes et les symboles de la politique, des historiens se sont retrouvés à l'occasion d'un colloque international et pluridisciplinaire pour explorer les différentes modalités de la politisation des pèlerinages. Prenant pour objet des lieux et des moments variés, ils en ont décrypté le sens politique, implicite ou explicite. Ces études du langage non verbal de la politique mettent en évidence l'importance des gestes et des attitudes, des objets et des monuments. L'ascèse du chemin, le dépassement de soi, les rites de participation, l'héroïsme du but tant convoité et enfin atteint, tout ne conduit-il pas à faire du pèlerinage une métaphore du combat politique ?

History of civilization --- Christian church history --- Pilgrims and pilgrimages --- Pèlerins et pèlerinages --- Political aspects --- History --- Aspect politique --- Histoire --- Pèlerinages --- 261.7 --- 248.153.8 --- Religion and politics --- Processions, Religious --- Travelers --- Voyages and travels --- Shrines --- De Kerk en de burgerlijke macht: Kerk en Staat; godsdienstvrijheid; verdraagzaamheid; tolerantie:--theologische aspecten --- Bedevaarten. Pelgrimstochten--(algemeen) --- 248.153.8 Bedevaarten. Pelgrimstochten--(algemeen) --- 261.7 De Kerk en de burgerlijke macht: Kerk en Staat; godsdienstvrijheid; verdraagzaamheid; tolerantie:--theologische aspecten --- Pèlerins et pèlerinages --- History. --- Pilgrimages and pilgrims --- Histoire. --- Spiritual tourism --- pèlerinage --- politiques publiques --- religion et politique

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This volume explores the special connection that linked England and Rome between the seventh and the eleventh centuries, a topic which in spite of its relevance and attraction has never before been dealt with in a publication of this scale and depth. By bringing together scholars from different countries and disciplines and by relying on important recent archaeological findings that have led to a firmer knowledge of early medieval Rome, the volume provides a detailed and integrated investigation of the ways in which contacts between England and the Eternal City developed across the early Middle Ages. With special attention to major themes such as pilgrimage, artistic exchange, and ecclesiastical politics, the essays in this volume show the continuity of the Anglo-Saxons’ relations with Rome as well as the ways in which, over time, these adapted to different circumstances. They also show that Anglo-Saxon England should not be thought of as just a passive recipient of influential cultural trends, but rather as an important player in the multi-faceted world of early medieval Europe in which Rome, by now the city of the popes, kept its centrality as a source of spiritual and political power.

Pilgrims and pilgrimages --- English --- Pèlerins et pèlerinages --- Anglais --- History --- Histoire --- England --- Rome (Italy) --- Great Britain --- Angleterre --- Rome (Italie) --- Grande-Bretagne --- Relations --- Civilization --- Italian influences --- Church history --- Angleterre (GB) --- Pèlerins et pèlerinages --- Italy --- Rome --- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 --- 476-1420 --- To 1500 --- To 1066 --- Pèlerinages --- English - Italy - Rome - History - To 1500 --- Pilgrims and pilgrimages - Italy - Rome - History - To 1500 --- Roma --- Moyen Age --- England - Civilization - Italian influences --- England - Civilization - To 1066 --- England - Relations - Italy - Rome --- Great Britain - Church history - 449-1066 --- Great Britain - History - Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 --- Rome (Italy) - Civilization --- Rome (Italy) - History - 476-1420 --- Rome (Italy) - Relations - England

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Mirage of the Saracen analyzes the growth of monasticism and Christian settlements in the Sinai Peninsula through the early seventh century C.E. Walter D. Ward examines the ways in which Christian monks justified occupying the Sinai through creating associations between Biblical narratives and Sinai sites while assigning uncivilized, negative, and oppositional traits to the indigenous nomadic population, whom the Christians pejoratively called "Saracens." By writing edifying tales of hostile nomads and the ensuing martyrdom of the monks, Christians not only reinforced their claims to the spiritual benefits of asceticism but also provoked the Roman authorities to enhance defense of pilgrimage routes to the Sinai. When Muslim armies later began conquering the Middle East, Christians also labeled these new conquerors as Saracens, connecting Muslims to these pre-Islamic representations. This timely and relevant work builds a historical account of interreligious encounters in the ancient world, showing the Sinai as a crucible for forging long-lasting images of both Christians and Muslims, some of which endure today.

Monasticism and religious orders --- Christianity --- Nomads --- Pilgrims and pilgrimages --- Monachisme et ordres religieux --- Christianisme --- Nomades --- Pélerins et pélerinages --- History --- 271 <531 SINAI> --- Processions, Religious --- Travelers --- Voyages and travels --- Shrines --- Nomadic peoples --- Nomadism --- Pastoral peoples --- Vagabonds --- Wanderers --- Persons --- Herders --- Religions --- Church history --- Monachism --- Monastic orders --- Monasticism and religious orders for men --- Monasticism and religious orders of men --- Orders, Monastic --- Religious orders --- Brotherhoods --- Christian communities --- Brothers (Religious) --- Friars --- Monks --- Superiors, Religious --- History. --- Kloosterwezen. Religieuze orden en congregaties. Monachisme--Sinaï Schiereiland--SINAI --- Pélerins et pélerinages --- Orders, Religious --- Pilgrimages and pilgrims --- Christianity and other religions --- Syncretism (Christianity) --- Relations --- Sinai (Egypt) --- Sinai --- Sīnāʼ (Egypt) --- Sinai Peninsula (Egypt) --- Sinaitic Peninsula (Egypt) --- Shibh Jazīrat Sīnāʼ (Egypt) --- Shamāl Sīnāʼ (Egypt) --- Janūb Sīnāʼ (Egypt) --- Religion. --- Spiritual tourism --- Monasticism and religious orders - Egypt - Sinai --- Christianity - Egypt - Sinai --- Nomads - Egypt - Sinai - History --- Pilgrims and pilgrimages - Egypt - Sinai --- Sinaï --- ancient african history. --- ancient history. --- ancient world. --- bible. --- biblical narratives. --- biblical study. --- christian monks. --- christian settlements. --- christianity. --- christians. --- classical. --- comparative religion. --- defense of pilgrimage. --- early seventh century. --- egyptian history. --- indigenous nomadic population. --- islam. --- late antiquity. --- martyrdom. --- monasticism. --- muslim. --- nomads. --- religious history. --- religious studies. --- saracens. --- sinai peninsula. --- spiritual benefits of asceticism. --- transformation of the classical heritage series.